Government moves to prevent unrest as Middle East conflict disrupts supplies.

Madagascar has declared a two week nationwide state of energy emergency as severe fuel shortages hit the country following war involving the United States and Israel in Iran.

The presidency said the decision followed a cabinet meeting on Tuesday amid concerns the crisis could trigger public disorder.

The Indian Ocean nation depends heavily on imported fuel from the Middle East to generate electricity, leaving it vulnerable to supply disruptions despite a recently announced ceasefire.

Authorities have not detailed specific measures but said the emergency powers will be used to stabilise the energy sector, manage consumption and maintain essential services.

Fuel prices have so far remained stable, though shortages have led to long queues at petrol stations. Reports of panic buying emerged on Wednesday, with some outlets rationing supplies.

Much of Madagascar’s oil comes from Oman, near the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route affected by the conflict.

Oil prices remain significantly higher than before the war, and analysts warn supply disruptions could take months or longer to resolve.

Other African countries are also taking action. The Gambia has suspended non essential government travel, while Senegal has introduced similar measures.

Zambia has scrapped taxes on fuel imports and Botswana has removed fuel levies temporarily to ease pressure on consumers.